The number of guaranteed seats for Indigenous council members on NZ councils will be cut by over 50%, after a divisive legislative amendment that forced municipal councils to put the fate of hard-earned Māori seats to a popular referendum.
Indigenous electoral districts, which may have one or more elected officials based on local population numbers, were created in 2001 to give Indigenous voters the choice to elect a assured Indigenous council member in local and regional authorities. Initially, councils were only able to establish a Māori ward by initially submitting it to a community referendum in their area. Communities frequently devoted considerable time generating local support and pushing their councils to establish Māori wards.
To remedy the issue, the former administration allowed municipal authorities to establish a Māori ward without first requiring them to put it to a popular ballot.
But in 2024, the right-wing coalition government reversed the change, stating local residents ought to determine whether to establish Indigenous representation.
The new legislation required local authorities that had established a ward under the previous policy to conduct binding referendums concurrently with the municipal polls, which ended on 11 October. Out of 42 local governments taking part in the public vote, 17 voted to retain their seats, and twenty-five to disestablish theirs – showing numerous areas opposed to guaranteed Māori representation.
The results represented “a vital step in restoring local democratic control.”
Opposition parties nevertheless have criticised the new policy as “racist” and “anti-Māori”. Since taking office, the coalition government has ushered in extensive reversals to measures intended to enhance Māori health, wellbeing and representation. Officials has said it wants to terminate “race-based” policies, and asserts it is dedicated to enhancing results for Māori and all New Zealanders.
The results of the public votes were split down urban-rural lines – most cities mandated to hold referendums supported Māori wards, while countryside areas skewed heavily towards removing them.
“It's unfortunate for the Indigenous seats that had recently been established – they’re just beginning to find their footing.”
This year’s local government elections registered the lowest voter turnout in 36 years, with less than a third of citizens participating, leading to calls for an overhaul.
This approach had been “a mockery”.
Councils are permitted to establish other types of electoral districts – such as rural wards – without initially mandating a community ballot. The different conditions applied to Indigenous representation indicated the government was targeting Indigenous inclusion.
“Well, they failed. Numerous localities have given the government a middle finger response.”
This remark referred to the 17 regions that voted to keep their seats.
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Ashley Carter
Ashley Carter
Ashley Carter